Last updated on May 21st, 2024 at 02:21 pm
Are you looking for Kerala basic facts questions and answers? Then this post is for you. In this blog post, we have compiled 100 basic facts about Kerala for you.
Introduction
Did you know that, Kerala is a state in India well-known as “God’s own country?” Kerala has the supreme literacy rate among Indian states with 96.2% as per the 2018 survey by the National Statistical Office. This state is home to the highest life expectancy in India, with an average of 77.3 years.
Kerala’s fascinating backwaters, pristine beaches, lush hill stations, and lively cultural heritage make it a preferred destination for tourists across the world. The state’s tourism industry flourishes on its diverse flora and fauna, together with the state animal—the Indian elephant.
Kerala’s rich cuisine is renowned for its flavors and includes traditional dishes like appam, puttu, and seafood specialties. The state is also home to the royal Padmanabhaswamy Temple, a significant religious site in the region and the richest temple in the world with an estimate of over 1 trillion US dollars.
Named the “Land of Spices,” Kerala has a history of trade in gold and precious stones dating back to ancient times.
Now move on to the next section.
Table of 100 Kerala Basic Facts Questions and Answers
If you want some GK questions about Kerala with answers in a table, then look into the below table. This table provides you with 100 basic facts about Kerala.
These facts will help those who prepare for PSC exams, students and knowledge enthusiasts who want to learn some basic information about Kerala state and its people.
| Serial Number | GK Questions about Kerala | Answers |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | When was the state of Kerala formed? | November 1, 1956 |
| 2 | What Kerala art forms are recognized by UNESCO? | Kathakali, Koodiyattam |
| 3 | What is the capital of Kerala? | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 4 | What is the area of Kerala? | 38,863 sq km |
| 5 | How many districts are there in Kerala? | 14 |
| 6 | Which is the largest district in Kerala? | Palakkad |
| 7 | Which is the smallest district in Kerala? | Alappuzha |
| 8 | How many members are in the Legislative Assembly of Kerala? | 141 |
| 9 | How many Members of Lok Sabha are there in Kerala? | 20 |
| 10 | What is the official language of Kerala? | Malayalam |
| 11 | What is the official flower of Kerala? | Kanikkonna (Golden shower tree) |
| 12 | What is the medicinal tree of Kerala? | Coconut |
| 13 | What is the official bird of Kerala? | Malamuzhakki Vezhambal (Great Hornbill) |
| 14 | What is the official animal of Kerala? | Elephant |
| 15 | What is the official fish of Kerala? | Green Chromide (Etroplus suratensis) |
| 16 | What is the official fruit of Kerala? | Jackfruit |
| 17 | What is the official drink of Kerala? | Ilanir ( Tender Coconut Water) |
| 18 | Which mountain range is parallel to the Arabian Sea? | Western Ghats |
| 19 | What is another name for the Western Ghats? | Sahyadri, Sahyaparvatam |
| 20 | In which states are the Western Ghats located? | Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala |
| 21 | What is the extent of the Western Ghats? | 1,60,000 sq km |
| 22 | What is the highest peak in Kerala? | Anamudi |
| 23 | In which mountain range is “Anamudi” located? | Western Ghats |
| 24 | In which mountain range is Silent Valley located? | Western Ghats |
| 25 | In which district of Kerala is Silent Valley located? | Palakkad |
| 26 | What is the local name for the forests of Silent Valley National Park? | Sairandhri forest |
| 27 | Which is the main rainforest in the Western Ghats of Kerala? | Silent Valley |
| 28 | In which year were the Western Ghats inscribed on the World Heritage List? | 2012 |
| 29 | What is the length of the Kerala coast? | 580 km |
| 30 | Which districts in Kerala are landlocked? | Wayanad, Idukki, Palakkad, Kottayam, Pathanamthitta |
| 31 | What is the longest beach in Kerala? | Muzhappilangad Beach |
| 32 | Which is the deepest harbor in Kerala? | Vizhinjam |
| 33 | Into how many main categories can Kerala land be divided? What are they? | Three: Malanad, Edanad, Coastal (Plain) |
| 34 | In which area does coconut grow abundantly in Kerala? | Plain |
| 35 | What percentage of Kerala land is laterite soil? | 70 percent visible |
| 36 | Where is black soil found in Kerala? | Chittoor (Palakkad) |
| 37 | What is the height of Anamudi, the highest peak in Kerala? | 8842 feet (2,695 metres) |
| 38 | What is the height of Agastyakootam? | 6132 feet |
| 39 | How many rivers are there in Kerala? | 44 |
| 40 | How many westward-flowing rivers are there in Kerala? | 41 |
| 41 | What is the rank of Kerala in terms of area among the Indian states? | 21st largest Indian state by area |
| 42 | How many rivers in Kerala flow east? | Three |
| 43 | Which rivers in Kerala flow east? | Pambar, Bhavani, Kabani |
| 44 | What is the longest river in Kerala? | Periyar |
| 45 | Which is the northernmost river of Kerala? | Manjeswaram river |
| 46 | Which is the southernmost river of Kerala? | Neyyar |
| 47 | What is the largest irrigation project in Kerala? | Kallada Irrigation Project |
| 48 | Which is the biggest dam in Kerala? | Malampuzha dam |
| 49 | What is the length of the Periyar River? | 244 km |
| 50 | On which river is the Idukki dam situated? | Periyar |
| 51 | Where does the Periyar River originate? | Sivagiri Mountain |
| 52 | What is the length of the Manjeswaram River, the shortest river in Kerala? | 16 km |
| 53 | Which is the biggest lake in Kerala? | Vembanad backwater |
| 54 | What is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala? | Sasthamkota backwater |
| 55 | What is the area of Sasthamkota backwater? | 1.44 sq km |
| 56 | What is the total area of wetlands in Kerala? | 12,730.07 hectare |
| 57 | Which district in Kerala has no forest? | Alappuzha |
| 58 | How many wildlife sanctuaries are there in Kerala? | 16 |
| 59 | How many National Schools are there in Kerala? | Five |
| 60 | What is Kerala’s first wildlife sanctuary? | Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary |
| 61 | Who established the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary? | Shri Chithira Tirunal Maharaja |
| 62 | When was the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary established? | 1934 |
| 63 | Which area in Kerala protects the endangered wildebeest? | Eravikulam National Park, Idukki |
| 64 | What is the only wildlife sanctuary in Kerala named after a tree? | Chenthruni Wildlife Sanctuary (Kollam) |
| 65 | Which area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in Kerala in 2010? | Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary |
| 66 | What area is included in the Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary? | Koorachund, Chakkittapara (Kozhikode) |
| 67 | Which districts in Kerala have tropical rainforests? | Palakkad, Idukki |
| 68 | In which district is the bird sanctuary located? | Wayanad |
| 69 | On which mountain is the bird’s nest situated? | Brahmagiri in Wayanad |
| 70 | What is Kerala’s first bird sanctuary? | Thettekkad |
| 71 | In which district is the Thettekkad bird sanctuary located? | Ernakulam |
| 72 | Which bird sanctuary is located in Kochi city? | Mangalavanam |
| 73 | What is known as the lungs of Kochi? | Mangalavanam |
| 74 | Which districts in Kerala do not have a railway system? | Idukki, Wayanad |
| 75 | What was Kerala’s first railway? | Beypore to Tirur |
| 76 | When was Kerala’s first railway established? | 1861 |
| 77 | What is referred to as the Queen of the Arabian Sea? | Kochi |
| 78 | What are the national waterways of Kerala? | Kollam-Kottapuram National Waterway-3 |
| 79 | What is Kerala’s first airport? | Thiruvananthapuram Airport |
| 80 | When was Kochi Metro opened to the public? | 2019 |
| 81 | Who was the first Chief Minister of Kerala? | EMS Namboothiripad |
| 82 | What is the national festival of Kerala? | Onam |
| 83 | In what year was the Kannur Airport inaugurated? | 2018 |
| 84 | How many airports are there in Kerala? | Four |
| 85 | Which is the northernmost district of Kerala? | Kasaragod |
| 86 | Which district is known as Saptha Bhasha Sangama Bhoomi? | Kasaragod |
| 87 | Which district in Kerala has 12 rivers? | 12 (in Kasaragod) |
| 88 | What was the first name of the Travancore dynasty? | Chera dynasty |
| 89 | Who is known as the sculptor of modern Travancore? | Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma |
| 90 | What alias is known as Sri Padmanabha Dasan? | Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma |
| 91 | Who is known as the king of Venad kingdom? | Chirava Mooppan |
| 92 | Where is Chirava Mooppan’s abode? | Kollam Panangkav |
| 93 | Who is known as the young king of Venad kingdom? | Tripapur Mooppan |
| 94 | Who is believed to be the first ruler of Venad? | Ayyanadis Thiruvadis |
| 95 | Who was the last Kulasekhara Emperor? | Rama Varma Kulasekaran |
| 96 | Which Swarupam is known in Malayalam and Sanskrit records? | Desinganadu Swarupa |
| 97 | Who is the alias known as Kerala Kalidasan? | Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran |
| 98 | Where was Sree Narayana Guru born? | Chempazhanthy (Thiruvananthapuram) |
| 99 | Where did European traveler Vasco Da Gama land in 1498? | Kozhikode Kappad |
| 100 | Which church was the body of Vasco Da Gama buried in? | St. Francis Church, Kochi |
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Bottom Line:
I hope these 100 GK questions about Kerala with answers were helpful and don’t forget to share these with your friends and family members who are looking to learn Kerala basic facts. Thanks for reading!
