Last updated on May 21st, 2024 at 02:41 pm
If you are looking to learn some interesting facts about Kerala state India, then this comprehensive blog post is for you!
Introduction
Have you ever heard the phrase “God’s Own Country”? It is the name of a southern Indian state, Kerala.
According to National Geographic’s Traveler Magazine, Kerala is one of the top ten paradises in the world you must see before you die.
It took me more than 45 hours to write this blog post. I guarantee that every fact in this blog post is well-researched and supported by data and statistics from reliable sources. I believe the facts mentioned in this post will help you understand about Kerala and its culture.
I have categorized these interesting Kerala facts into important facts, fun facts about Kerala, cultural, and geographical sections. Furthermore, a basic Kerala facts table also provided and more… You can navigate to the respective section as per your interest.
100 Interesting Facts about Kerala State
From here, we are moving into different categories of interesting facts about Kerala state. Let’s dive in.
Historical facts about Kerala
Kerala, located on the Malabar Coast of India, has a rich and diverse history. Here are some key historical facts about Kerala state:
1. According to “Keralolpathi”, Kerala is created by Parashurama
According to “Keralolpathi” a malayalam book written in 17th century (Book Name Meaning: “Origin of Kerala”), Kerala was reclaimed from the sea by Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu. Parashurama threw his axe into the sea, causing the water to recede and reveal new land from Gokarna to Kanyakumari. Because of this, Kerala is also called as Parashurama Kshetram, meaning the “land of Parashurama.” The soil of this newly emerged land was transformed into fertile ground by the Snake King Vasuki’s holy poison, making Kerala habitable.
2. The word ‘Kerala’ means ‘land of coconuts’
If you see a lot of coconut trees on your journey and more as you go, you’re in Kerala! The state’s name is related to its native tree. In Malayalam, the language of Keralites, ‘Keram’ means ‘coconut tree’. Kerala is called “Keralam” (land of coconuts), it is a combination of two words, “Keram” which means ‘coconuts’ and ‘Alam’ which means ‘land’.
3. Malabar is the alternative name of Kerala used by the Foreign Traders
Until 1956, the northern to central area of Kerala was known as Malabar State. Renowned for its spices, foreign traders began referring to this land as Malabar. Over time, this name became popular, and the inhabitants of this region came to be known as Malabaris. The term Malabar comes from the combination of two words; Mala (meaning hill) and Barr (meaning country/continent as per Arabic/Persian). In sum, Malabar means the land of hills.
Read Also: 44 Lesser Known Facts about Kerala People : Also called Malayalis or Malabaris)
4. The Name Kerala First mentioned in 3rd Century BCE
Kerala was first mentioned as “Keralaputra” in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription left by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka.
5. Kerala’s Spice Trade Legacy
Kerala gained fame among the Greeks and Romans for its spices, especially pepper (the black gold). The spice trade played a significant role in the region’s history and attracted traders from around the world.
The Cheras dynasty transformed Kerala into an international trade center by establishing trade relations across the Arabian Sea with major ports in the Mediterranean, Red Sea, Eastern Africa, and the Far East.
6. Cultural Synthesis:
Kerala’s cultural heritage is a synthesis of various traditions, including pre-Dravidian, Dravidian, Aryan, Christian, Jewish, Islamic, and European influences.
7. Malayalam (The official language of Kerala) Evolved under the rule of the Chera Dynasty
The Chera dynasty, which ruled Kerala, emerged in the 6th century CE. Malayalam, the language of Kerala, also evolved during this period. 97% of the people in Kerala speak Malayalam and the rest languages are English, Tamil, Kannada, Tulu etc near the borders.
8. Origins of Christianity and Judaism in India
Kerala is well known to be the first place in India where Christianity and Judaism reached. St. Thomas the Apostle’s reported visit in 52 CE, establishing the Syro-Malabar Church, and a Jewish community that dates back to 1000 BCE.
9. The first church, mosque, and synagogue in India are in Kerala
These historical facts about Kerala will surprise you.
Kerala is a unique state as the first church, mosque and synagogues were established. St. Thomas, one of the 12 apostles of Jesus Christ, established the Syro-Malabar Catholic church in Palayur in 52 AD.
Arab traders introduced Islam to Kerala between the 6th and 8th centuries. In this period, the region saw the establishment of Arab settlements. In AD 629, the first mosque in India, Cheraman Juma Mosque, was built by Malik Ibn Dinar and it is located in Methala at Kodungallur, district of Thrissur in Kerala.
The oldest active synagogue is the Paradesi Synagogue in Kochi, Kerala. It is one of the seven synagogues of the Cochin Jewish community (or Yehudan Mapila people), built-in 1567.
10. Beginning of European Colonialism in Kerala
In 1498, with the help of Gujarati merchants, Portuguese traveler Vasco da Gama established a sea route to Kerala and landed near Calicut. It was the beginning of European colonialism in Kerala. Thereafter, Kerala witnessed the arrival of various European powers, including the Dutch, and British, who left their imprints on the region’s history and culture.
11. BirthPlace of Adi Shankara
Adi Shankara, a prominent philosopher, was born in Kalady or Kaladi (central Kerala) in the 8th century and founded institutions of Advaita Vedanta philosophy. He was an Indian Vedic scholar and teacher (acharya) known for expounding Advaita Vedanta philosophy. He is considered one of the most prominent figures in the tradition of Advaita Vedanta. He is often referred to as Jagadguru Adi Shankara or Adi Shankaracharya.
12. Social Reform Movements in Kerala
Kerala has a rich history of social reform movements. They have significantly influenced the state’s social structure. These movements include the Bhakti Movement promoting social change through language development, and the Temple Entry Proclamation(1936) aiming to eradicate caste-based discrimination. Some other movements are movements for women’s empowerment, Dalit empowerment, literacy promotion, land reform, and political democratization.
They have collectively worked towards challenging social inequalities, empowering marginalized communities, and fostering inclusivity in Kerala.
13. Independence Movement and Freedom Fighters in Kerala
Kerala saw active participation in the Indian independence movement with several leaders and movements emerging during this period. Some prominent freedom fighters from Kerala include K. Kumar, K. Kelappan, A.V. Kuttimalu Amma, Accamma Cherian, Mohammed Abdur Rahiman, Vakkom Moulavi, Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer and V. K. Krishna Menon.
These individuals played highly significant roles in various freedom movements such as —the Salt Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement and more, heavily contributing to India’s struggle for independence.
14. Kerala State formed in 1956
Kerala, as it exists today, was formed on November 1, 1956, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions. Prior to that Kerala was part of the former princely states of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore.
Important Facts about Kerala
15. Kerala has 4.29 lakhs crores (USD 51.75 Billion) Debt
According to the report by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the total debt of Kerala as of 2024 is 4,29,270.6 crores (USD 51.75 Billion). In 2016, the debt was 1.62 lakhs of crores(USD 19.56 billion).
16. Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India
Kerala boasts the highest literacy rate in India, standing at around 93%. At one point, the state achieved a remarkable 100% primary education rate, making every Indian proud.
17. Kerala has the highest life expectancy in India
When it comes to different areas Kerala is doing well. It has the highest life expectancy in India at 75 years. This is 10 years more than the rest of India where it’s about 65 years. Of course, there are many factors behind this like the advanced healthcare sector, lifestyle, food etc.
18. Kerala has the highest media exposure in India
The NFHS-3 study ranked states based on media exposure percentages. In Kerala, 99% of males and 94% of females have access to media. Interestingly, newspapers in Kerala are printed in nine languages. The most popular newspapers in Kerala are Malayala Manorama, Mathrubhumi, Mangalam, Deshabhimani etc.
This is one of the very important facts about Kerala state as it plays a significant role in influencing the people of the state. It helps in shaping public opinion, raising awareness about social issues, —and holding authorities accountable.
19. Kerala has the highest amount of rubber producers in the country
Kerala is very famous for its rubber production. It’s the top rubber-producing region in India. According to the Rubber Board of India (RBI), Kerala contributes to over 90% of the country’s total rubber output. An area of about 5.45 hectares in Kerala is dedicated to rubber cultivation and it makes it a significant part of the state’s economy.
20. Kerala is the second least corrupt state of India
According to a survey conducted in 2017 by the Centre for Media Studies, Kerala ranked the least corrupt state second to Himachal Pradesh. Kerala experiences approximately 4% corruption as per the survey.
21. Kerala has the highest amount of gold consumption in the country
In Kerala, brides typically wear lots of gold jewelry(especially in Muslim) and it reflects the state’s love for gold. This tradition is a big part of Kerala’s weddings and culture. Kerala’s fondness for gold is shown in how much gold is used in weddings. It makes up about 20% of the country’s gold consumption.
22. Kerala has the highest female-to-male ratio in India
In Kerala, there are more women than men, with 1084 females for each 1000 males. This superior ratio of females to males in Kerala, which is 1.084, is exceeding the national average of 0.940. Kerala’s uncommon gender distribution sets it apart from other states in India—exhibit a distinguishing demographic profile.
23. Kerala is the first state to have implemented education reform bills
The state of Kerala rates literacy as a vital piece for its progression. In 1958, the Kerala Education Act was passed in the state assembly by Professor Joseph Mundasseri, who was the education minister at that point.
24. Lowest rate of population growth
In India, Kerala glow with its outstandingly low population growth rate. While the country’s population is persistently growing at about 17 percent, Kerala keeps a mere 3.31% percent growth rate as per the 2021 estimation.
Facts about Kerala culture
Now we are moving into some Kerala culture facts.
25. Kerala is renowned as the “Country of God” or God’s Own Country”
The Kerala Tourism Department grabs the essence of this scenic state with its catchphrase —” God’s Own Country”. Mr. Walter Mendez is accredited with stamping the name “God’s Own Country” for Kerala in 1989 to revive the tourism sector. Placed between the Arabian Sea and a network of backwaters, Kerala furnish a stunning backdrop for your photographs.
It is a very apt name for Kerala because of its unique climate, landscape and beauty. While others utter it is due to the countless Hindu temples overall the state.
26. Kerala celebrates the most number of festivals in the country
Kerala is famous for having the most festivals celebrated all year round. These festivals exhibit a kaleidoscopic display of Kerala’s diverse traditions, art forms, and sacred customs. Tourists from whole world are drawn to Kerala by its dynamic and vibrant festivals. It provides them with a chance to feel the state’s festive atmosphere and cultural richness.
27. National Festival of Kerala is Onam
This is one of the top facts about Kerala culture as it is the celebration of the whole people in the state regardless of their religion, caste, race, color, etc.
Onam is a chief cultural festival in Kerala. It celebrates the get back of the mythical King Mahabali who governed the region. This colorful occasion features lavish feasts, conventional dances such as Kathakali, and Thumbi Thullal, boat races, and floral arrangements called Pookalam. The celebration continues more than 10 days.
For Keralites, Onam indicates togetherness, abundance, and peaceful coexistence. “Kanam Vittum Onam Unnanam” is the saying of the ancestors, which means “even if one has to sell property or belongings, one must celebrate Onam.”
28. Kerala is home to a vast variety of herbs
In Kerala, there are many herbs with medicinal properties. Those include turmeric, cinnamon, Ashwagandha, Brahmi, Amalaki, Bharangi, Phyllanthus Amarus and more. These are widely used in Ayurvedic medicines.
29. Puttu: The Most Famous Food in Kerala
What makes food so popular?
It’s purely based on the number of people having it regularly without barriers of cost and effort in making it and availability. If that is true, then Puttu is the most popular dish in Kerala. It is a type of steam cake made with rice flour prepared for breakfast at least 1-2 days a week in the average Kerala family. If you argue it with Kerala Parotta, other widely eaten food, it’s available in all restaurants but made at home at special occasions only. It requires more time and efforts for the preparation.
Additionally, Puttu is available in about 70-90% of restaurants for breakfast. Moreover, you can even find restaurants only sell different varieties of Puttu in veg and non-veg categories. The popular combinations with Puttu are Kadala curry (chickpeas), banana (raw or boiled), and Pappadam.
30. Kerala is the paradise of Ayurveda
In Kerala, Ayurveda is a popular way to treat many illnesses. The state is well-known for its focus on Ayurveda and is home to the world’s first Ayurvedic resort, Somatheeram, located near Kovalam Beach. Kerala’s tourism promotes the healing benefits of this ancient practice. Besides, it has abundant greenery and medicinal plants found throughout the state.
31. Kerala has a unique dance form called Kathakali
Kathakali is a very famous traditional dance style that started in Kerala. It’s well-known for its detailed makeup, outfits, and facial expressions. This dance form tells stories through movements and is typically done by male dancers. Kathakali is considered one of the main classical dance styles in India and has become popular globally. Many Western art students come to Kerala to learn this unique art from here.
32. Kerala has a unique martial art form called Kalaripayattu
Kalaripayattu is an ancient martial art from Kerala, known as one of the world’s oldest. It includes physical exercises, self-defense, and healing techniques. This traditional art form has become popular globally and is considered a significant martial art in India. It says that Kung fu was influenced by Kalarippayattu.
33. Kerala is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries
Kerala is well known for its beautiful natural surroundings. It is home to many national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Some well-known national parks in Kerala are Silent Valley National Park, Periyar National Park, and Eravikulam National Park. These parks are rich in diverse plant and animal species. This makes them a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Fun facts about Kerala
In this section, we will explore some Kerala State fun facts.
34. Best place to die in India
Kerala’s Pain and Palliative Society was founded in 1993 by Dr. MR Rajagopal and Dr. Suresh Kumar, both anesthetists, to provide care and support to terminally ill patients. The society offers free home care services—including visits, medicines, consultations, and support sessions. They have trained over 40,000 medical professionals and volunteers in palliative care. Known for their compassionate approach, they have helped more than half of Kerala’s patient population. Their dedication has made Kerala a preferred place for end-of-life care in India.
35. Kerala is known for its spices
Kerala, is also known as the Spice Coast of India. It is renowned for its rich variety of spices. Influenced by the cultures of Jews, Christians, Muslims, and merchants who have made Kerala their home, the cuisine here is characterized by a unique blend of flavors and aromas.
36. Kerala is the first state to be declared as a baby-friendly state
Kerala became the world’s first baby-friendly state in August 2002. The initiative, supported by the World Health Organization and Unicef, started globally in 1992 and was implemented in Kerala in 1993. It focuses on promoting breastfeeding practices crucial for a child’s healthy development.
37. Kerala ranks first in institutional delivery
Kerala is a state in India where almost all babies are born in hospitals or medical centers. It has the highest rate of institutional deliveries in the country, with nearly 100% of infants being born in such facilities according to the National Family Health Survey. The credit goes to the health department of the state.
38. Kerala has the world’s best drive-in beach
Muzhappilangad Beach in Kerala is not just any beach – it’s the longest drive-in beach in Asia! Located alongside NH 66, it offers a unique experience where you can drive for 4 km on the sandy shore. This beach has gained international recognition. And it is considered one of the top 6 beaches for driving by BBC.
Amazing facts about Kerala
39. Kerala is counted as the cleanest state in India
Kerala is known as the cleanest state in India alongside Sikkim. A recent survey by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) highlighted Kerala as the only state where hospitals and banks are available in every village. It is a great achievement for the state. This strategic provision of essential services even in remote areas has significantly contributed to the overall development of Kerala.
40. Kerala is the first state to receive rainfall in India
If you’re in Mumbai and want to know when the monsoon is coming? Just ask someone from Kerala. Kerala usually gets its first rain of the season around June 1st — making it the earliest in the country. And about ten days later, Mumbai starts to experience the monsoon too.
41. Kerala is the first state to have 100% primary education
In Kerala, schools follow different education boards like CBSE, ICSE, Kerala State Education Board, or NIOS. Kerala made history in India in January 2016 by becoming —the first state to achieve 100% primary education through Athulyam, a literacy program. This is an amazing facts about Kerala, isn’t it?
42. Kerala has the lowest infant mortality rate
In Kerala, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 6 per 1,000 live births in 2019, as per the survey by the Registrar General of India called the Sample Registration System (SRS).
43. Kerala is home to some of the rarest wetlands
God’s own country, Kerala is known for its three important wetland areas: Ashtamudi Lake, Vembanad-Kol wetland, and Sasthamkotta Lake. These sites play critical ecological roles and are among Kerala’s well-preserved treasures. Several rivers contribute to the richness of these wetlands. Sasthamkotta Lake stands out as—the biggest freshwater lake in Kerala. Ashtamudi Lake is a natural backwater lake where the famous Karimeen fish of Kanjiracode Kayal is found – a popular delicacy in the region. Vembanad-Kol —the largest lake in Kerala, is famous for its picturesque paddy fields, houseboats and diverse marine life.
44. Kerala is a Role Model for Women’s Empowerment
Kerala is known for empowering women and promoting gender equality. The state has made great progress in advancing women’s rights and providing opportunities across different fields. Moreover, it serves as a role model for others in the country and globally.
Women’s Empowerment Achievements in Kerala
| Name | Achievement |
|---|---|
| Fathima Beevi | First Malayali woman in the National Human Rights Commission |
| KM Beenamol | First Malayali woman to win Khel Ratna Award |
| KR Gowri | First woman minister in Kerala |
| Padma Ramachandran | First woman chief secretary of Kerala |
| Anna Malhotra | First woman IAS officer from Kerala |
| Annie Mascarene | First Malayali woman MP |
| R. Sreelekha | First woman IPS officer from Kerala |
| Sujata V. Manohar | First woman high court chief justice in Kerala |
Mind Blowing facts about Kerala
Are you ready to explore a few mind-blowing Kerala facts? Here are those.
45. Zero Homeless State
In 2016, the Kerala government started a plan called Project LIFE (Livelihood, Inclusion, Financial Empowerment) to make Kerala the first state in India with no homeless people within 5 years. Over 150,000 families without homes or land will receive housing or land to enhance their living standards.
46. India’s first digital state
In 2016, the ex-President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, announced Kerala as the country’s first digital state. Kerala is at the forefront of telecom literacy in India, with almost all residents having mobile phones and 75% having internet. It was the pioneer in linking villages and panchayats to the National Optical Fibre Network for fast broadband. Kerala also stands out in digital banking users and active bank accounts.
47. One of the First Democratically Elected Communist Government in the world
In 1957, Kerala became one of the first places in the world to elect a communist government through democratic elections—rather than a revolution. The Communist Party of India leader E. M. S. Namboodiripad served as the head(Chief Minister) of the Kerala ministry from April 5, 1957, to July 31, 1959. This government was among the earliest democratically elected Communist administrations worldwide, after San Marino (1942-1947).
48. The ISRO Started their Journey in Kerala
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) started in 1969 and has become a top space agency globally. Do you know that their journey started in Kerala? Their journey began in Kerala with the launch of the first sounding rocket from Thumba in 1963. The rocket, named Nike Apache, was a two-stage rocket for atmospheric research.
49. Kerala: A State of Religious Harmony
Kerala is a place where people from different religions(Hindu, Muslim, Christian) live together peacefully. It has a diverse population with individuals from various religious backgrounds living in every part of the state. The atmosphere in Kerala shows tolerance and respect for all faiths.
Tourism Facts about Kerala
50. National Geographic had declared Kerala as “Ten Paradises of the World “
In 2012, Kerala was recognized as one of the Ten Paradises of the World by National Geographic’s Traveler Magazine. Besides, it was listed among the Top 50 must-see destinations of a lifetime by the magazine.
51. The World’s Largest Bird Sculpture Is Located In Kerala
Jatayu Nature Park is home to the world’s largest bird sculpture of Jatayu, measuring 200 feet long, 150 feet wide, and 70 feet tall. The sculpture was created by Rajiv Anchal and it covers an area of 15,000 square feet.
52. New York Times (NYT) Picked Kerala as 13the Must-See Destinations in the World
In 2023, The New York Times (NYT) picked Kerala as one of the top 52 tourist destinations worldwide. Kerala was thirteenth on the list and the only state from India.
53. Kerala Tops Google Search Trends in 2012
In 2012, Kerala was the most searched travel spot in India on Google, beating the famous Taj Mahal. This showed that more people were interested in visiting Kerala for its beauty and culture. These tourism facts about Kerala create a better impression on people across the world to explore the tiny state.
54. One of the 19 Top Destinations by CNN Travel
CNN Travel included Kerala in its list of the ’19 top destinations to visit in 2019.
55. Time Magazine’s Top 50 ‘Extraordinary Destinations’
Time magazine picked the state of Kerala among 50 ‘extraordinary destinations’ in the globe to explore in 2022
Geographical facts about Kerala
Move on to the Kerala geographical facts, are you ready?
56. Kerala backwaters are geographically unique
Kerala is famous for its peaceful backwaters. What many people don’t realize is that these backwaters have a special layout. They flow parallel to most of Kerala’s western coastline. What’s even more fascinating is how they meander and create a complex network by twisting, turning, and reaching inland. The main part of the backwaters is made up of five lakes connected by slim canals.
57. The backwaters of Kerala cover almost half of the length of the state
The backwaters in Kerala cover almost half the state. It creates a special system of connected waterways, lakes, and rivers. This vast network of backwaters is a key part of Kerala’s landscape, drawing visitors from all over. The calm and beautiful backwaters in Kerala are perfect for houseboat trips, giving a glimpse of the region’s natural charm and peacefulness. These geographical facts about Kerala are wonderful as you can’t find similar backwaters of Kerala anywhere.
58. Kerala boasts some of the most unique and impressive villages.
Kerala is home to some unique villages. For example, Kodinhi village in Malappuram district, (also known as the Twin Town), has an unusually high number of twins compared to the global average. Another interesting village is Marottichal in Thrissur district, where around 70% of its 6,000 residents play chess. This hobby started as a way to combat alcohol addiction among the youth and has now led to Marottichal holding an Asian record for the largest number of chess players in a town.
59. Highest Point in India, Anamudi Peak (excluding the Himalayas)
Anamudi Peak, found in Kerala, is the tallest point in India (apart from the Himalayas), standing tall in the Western Ghats mountain range. It provides stunning views of the lush green surroundings and is a favorite spot for trekking among thrill-seekers. The peak’s ecological importance and impressive height make it a remarkable feature in Kerala’s natural scenery.
60. Kerala is home to one of the world’s hottest hotspots
The Western Ghats in India, known as one of the world’s eight biodiversity hotspots, span from Gujarat to the southern tip of the Indian peninsula. It houses a diverse range of plant and animal species. Kerala, situated within this region, is home to numerous wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and lush forests. Wayanad’s evergreen forests act as a bridge between the northern and southern ecological zones. Scholars suggest that the Western Ghats, older than the Himalayas—play a vital role in preserving India’s ecological equilibrium.
61. Kerala has an abundance of coconut trees
Kerala is famous for its many coconut trees, making it a top producer of coconuts in India. These trees are highly valued in Kerala for their cultural and economic significance, as they offer products such as coconut oil, water, and coir. The coconut tree plays a significant role in Kerala’s cuisine, traditions, and daily activities. Coconut trees have an important space in the state’s culture and economy.
62. Plantations For Coffee And Tea
Apart from coconuts, the state is home to plantations that grow coffee and tea. It adds variety to its agriculture. Regions like Wayanad and Munnar (in Kerala’s hilly areas) are particularly popular for their beautiful coffee and tea plantations. These locations provide stunning views for tourists to enjoy. The plantations not only help the local economy but also draw in visitors who want to explore Kerala’s coffee and tea production.
63. Kerala has 44 Rivers
Kerala, also called the “Land of Rivers” has 44 rivers running through it. These rivers, such as the Periyar, Bharathapuzha (Nila), and Pamba, are not just beautiful but are crucial for Kerala’s economy and culture. They support various ecosystems, agriculture, and transportation, playing a significant role in the region’s natural and socio-economic aspects.
Unknown Kerala Facts
In this section, we will explore some unknown facts about Kerala. Most of the Kerala people didn’t know these facts.
64. The Legendary artist Raja Ravi Varma was born in Kerala
Kerala holds a unique connection with the legendary artist Raja Ravi Varma. Many don’t know that he was a Keralite born in present-day Trivandrum. Kerala’s rich cultural history is closely linked to Raja Ravi Varma’s innovative fusion of Western and Indian art styles. It greatly influenced the state’s colorful artistic tradition. His use of mass printing in Kerala made vibrant Hindu mythological artworks more widely available and helped to shape the cultural identity of the region for generations to come.
65. The Richest man in Kerala is M.A. Yusuff Ali
Yusuff Ali Musaliam Veettil Abdul Kader, well known as M. A. Yusuff Ali is the richest man in Kerala. According to Forbes, M.A. Yusuff Ali’s total net worth as of February 2024 is $7.7 billion. He is the chairman and Managing Director of Middle East retail empire Lulu Group International.
The other famous richest people from Kerala are ;
- Joy Alukkas, Chairman and Managing Director of Joy Alukkas Group
- Dr Shamsheer Vylil, Founder and Chairman of UAE-based Burjeel Holdings
- Ravi Pillai: Chairman of the Bahrain-headquartered RP Group
- George Alexander Muthoot, George Jacob Muthoot, and George Thomas Muthoot: Prominent figures in the Muthoot Group, a financial services company.
- T S Kalyanaraman: Chairman and Managing Director of Kalyan Jewellers.
- Pankaj Jain: Founder and CEO of Impact Guru, a crowdfunding platform.
66. The Most Popular Keralite is Mohanlal
On the occasion of 50th anniversary of Kerala’s formation, CNN IBN and IBNLive.com conducted an online poll in 2016 and Mr. Mohanlal was selected as the Most Popular Keralite Award. He is one of the finest actors of the country.
67. First 3D film in India
The first 3D movie in India called “My Dear Kuttichathan,” directed by Jijo Punnoose, was made in Kerala. It was a Malayalam film released in 1984 and was a big deal for Indian cinema. This movie was a groundbreaking effort that brought 3D technology to Indian films. This proves Kerala’s creativity in the movie-making world. This is one of the facts that unknown to many Keralites.
68. India’s First indigenously shot 70MM film
India’s first 70mm film made entirely in the country was “Padayottam,” shot in Kerala. This Malayalam movie, released in 1982, starred renowned actors Mohanlal, Mammootty and Prem Nazir and was a significant milestone in Indian cinema. “Padayottam” earned acclaim for its impressive visuals and technical brilliance, establishing a higher benchmark for film production in India.
69. India’s first coir factory was set up in Kerala
The first coir factory in Kerala was set up in the mid-1800s in Alleppey (Alappuzha) by James Darragh —an entrepreneur from Ireland and America. James Darragh was instrumental in starting the coir industry in Kerala, which later became well-known for producing coir. His factory marked the start of Kerala’s success in making coir products, using the plentiful coconut husks locally available in the area.
70. Kerala Floods 2018: A Devastating Natural Disaster
The floods in Kerala in 2018 happened because of very heavy rain during the monsoon season, causing serious flooding in the state. It led to the deaths of more than 483 people. 15 people were missing, and about ₹40,000 crore (US$5.0 billion) worth of damage to properties. Nearly a million people were moved from different parts of Kerala affected by the floods. All 14 districts of the state were put on red alert because of the extremely bad flooding.
71. Kerala is home to the world’s richest temple ($1 Trillion)
One interesting fact about Kerala is that it is home to the richest temple in the world —the Padmanabhaswamy Temple. This temple is not only the wealthiest temple in the world but also the richest place of worship globally due to its vast treasures of gold and precious stones. Researchers estimate the total value of these over $1 Trillion.
72. The First Fully Solar-Powered Airport in the World
Cochin International Airport in Kerala is the world’s first airport to run completely on solar power. It received the prestigious ‘Champion of the Earth’ award from the United Nations for its environmental efforts.
73. Efforts to Preserve Sanskrit Language in Kerala
Kerala is famous for its work in protecting the Sanskrit language. The well-known Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University is located in the Ernakulam district of Kerala.
Facts about Kerala forest
Now, let’s discuss a few Kerala forest facts.
74. Forest Cover in Kerala Until the 18th Century
In the 18th century, over 75% of Kerala was forested. But since then, the forest cover has decreased to 29.1% due to different reasons. Nowadays, Kerala has one of the highest population densities in India and much less forest area than before. This is a shocking facts about the Kerala forest.
75. Kerala is home to the world’s oldest teak trees
This is one of the unique facts about the Kerala forest. In the 1840s, near Nilambur town in Malappuram district, the world’s oldest teak plantation was established. It covers a vast area of 2.31 hectares. Named after H.V. Conolly, the Malabar district collector who initiated it, this historic plantation also holds the grave of Chanthu Menon, a key figure in its growth. Within this plantation stands Kannimari, the renowned teak tree considered the world’s oldest, revered by local tribes as sacred. Tourists visit to admire this natural wonder—considering it a treasure among Kerala’s plantations.
76. The land of elephants
In Kerala, you’ll find lots of elephants (Gajam) wandering around the green fields. According to the survey of Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department 2018, by the order of the Supreme Court of India, there are over 5706 elephants in the state. Elephants are a big part of Kerala’s pride and even appear on the government emblem.
77. Kerala shares a special bond with its elephants
Kerala has a strong connection with elephants, which hold a special place in the state’s culture and traditions. These magnificent animals are highly respected in Kerala and represent strength, intelligence, and good fortune. Elephants are prominently involved in various festivals, ceremonies, and everyday activities in Kerala, emphasizing their significance in the state’s rich heritage and community life.
78. Eravikulam National Park: Kerala’s First and Largest
Eravikulam National Park is Kerala’s largest national park. It was established in 1978 in the Idukki district of Kerala. The park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr —a type of mountain goat. It is well-known for its variety of plants and animals that thrive in its lush surroundings.
Negative Facts About Kerala
Here are some problems of Kerala. These bad facts about Kerala may constrain its growth.
79. Short-sighted Government or Rulers
This is one of the major issues that Kerala State has been facing since its formation on November 1, 1956. Currently, only two political parties, LDF (Left Democratic Front) and UDF (United Democratic Front), have been ruling Kerala. Their primary goal is to do whatever it takes to either maintain or regain the majority in the legislative assembly every five years.
They focus on power struggles rather than working towards a better future for the state. For instance, while most states in India were embracing computer technology, the LDF party protested heavily against its implementation.
Furthermore, they opposed the establishment of the Kochi International Airport; ironically, decades later, their leaders became members of its director board.
80. Government Overspending and Financial Challenges
Government overspending on unnecessary expenses is a concerning issue. The government resorts to taking loans to cover salaries and wages for government employees, and servants, and pensions for retirees. Additionally, employees of the public transport system (KSRTC) receive their salaries in two installments after the month ends.
Pension payments to senior citizens are getting delayed by more than 3 months. Despite these challenges, there seems to be no impact on the unnecessary spending by government officials on items such as ministerial cars home renovations and more.
81. High population density:
Kerala has one of the highest population densities in India, leading to increased pressure on resources and infrastructure. As a result of people encroaching on forests and other areas, there is a situation where wild animals are moving into populated areas and attacks on people are on the rise.
82. Unemployment rate in Kerala:
Despite having a high literacy rate, Kerala struggles with a relatively high unemployment rate compared to other states in India. According to Khoema the total unemployment rate in Kerala in 2023 is 6.72%.
Apart from the state government blaming the center and the center on the state, no one is trying to find solutions.
83. Abnormal Migration to Western Countries:
Kerala witnesses substantial outmigration, with numerous individuals (especially post-graduation) departing the state in pursuit of enhanced job prospects, leading to a brain drain and economic challenges.
There is also a troubling trend in Kerala where more teenagers are opting to study in Western countries, and a stark reality emerges as none of them return. Instead, they invite their families to join them for a better life, resembling the situation of Sikh individuals who are predominantly migrating to Canada and the USA.
84. Environmental Challenges:
Rapid urbanization and industrial development have led to environmental issues such as pollution, deforestation, and degradation of natural resources. Because of limited territory, this will be one of the major issues Kerala is going to face in the coming years.
85. Political Violence:
Kerala has witnessed sporadic episodes of political violence and assassinations, with clashes between political parties impacting the peace and stability of the state. None of the parties are away from the violence. But the major parties alleged with the political murders are LDF, RSS, PFI, and SDPI respectively.
According to neutral observers, Kerala will truly be God’s own country if there are no political assassinations or violence, and if there is a government with a positive vision and determination, as all the necessary resources are already present in the state.
86. Record Breaking Alcohol Consumption: Highest per capita consumption in India
Kerala has a high per capita alcohol consumption rate in India, which can lead to social and health issues. In New Year 2024 (New Year Evening), the Kerala State Beverages Corporation (Bevco) registered a record sale of Rs 94.54 crores ($11.39 Million) worth of liquor.
87. Aging population
Kerala has one of the highest proportions of elderly citizens in India, which poses challenges for healthcare, government pension systems, and social welfare.
88. Income inequality
Despite the high literacy rate in Kerala, income inequality persists, with a significant wealth gap in the state.
89. Declining agriculture sector
The agriculture sector in Kerala has been facing challenges, with decreasing land availability and a shift towards more profitable industries. One of the reasons is that the eligible subsidies from the government are not getting on time as well.
Basic facts about Kerala
In this section get ready to explore some Kerala basic facts.
90. The state animal of Kerala is the elephant
The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is the state animal of Kerala, symbolizing the state’s cultural and ecological importance. It is known for its majestic presence and significance in Kerala’s history and traditions.
91. The state bird of Kerala is the great Indian hornbill
The Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is the official state bird of Kerala. It symbolizes the state’s diverse wildlife and commitment to protecting nature. This bird stands out with its big, colorful beak and bright feathers. It plays a crucial role in Kerala’s environment and traditions. This is one of the basic facts about Kerala that are taught in primary school students in Kerala.
92. Kerala’s economy is in the 8th position in India
The economy of Kerala is the 8th largest in the country with 8.55 Trillion rupees (USD 110 billion)
93. The main production of Kerala
In Kerala, the major productions are natural rubber, pepper, coconut, tea, coffee, cashews and spices.
94. 1.1 Million People in the state are dependent on Fishery Industries.
Kerala has a vast coastline of 595 kilometers( 370 miles). And 1.1 million people are engaged in fishing and they contribute 3% to the revenue of the state.
95. Hinduism is widely practiced in Kerala
In Kerala Hinduism is practiced by more than 52% of the total population followed by Islam and Christianity.
96. Hope of the common man: the Kerala High Court
Here are the facts about the Kerala High Court. The High Court of Kerala was set up on November 1, 1956. It has a total of 35 Permanent Judges, which includes the Chief Justice and 12 Additional Judges. Ashish Jitendra Desai is the current Chief Justice of the High Court of Kerala, taking office on July 22, 2023.
Read Also: 100 Kerala Basic Facts Questions and Answers
Facts about Districts in Kerala
Here are some basic facts about Kerala districts.
97. Districts in Kerala facts
– Kerala is split into 14 districts, with Malappuram having the highest population and Wayanad the lowest.
– Idukki is the biggest district in Kerala by land area, spanning 4,612 square kilometers.
– For administrative reasons, each district in Kerala is subdivided into revenue divisions, taluks, and revenue villages.
Popular Personalities from Kerala
98. Kerala is the home of “Metro Man of India” E. Sreedharan
Elattuvalapil Sreedharan, also known as “Metro Man,” is a famous engineer and politician from Kerala, India. He made significant improvements to public transportation in India, especially leading the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation from 1995 to 2012.
E. Sreedharan, is widely recognized for finishing the Konkan Railway and Delhi Metro projects on time and within budget. He received prestigious awards like Padmashree in 2001, Knight of the Legion of Honour from the Government of France in 2005, and Padma Vibhushan in 2008.
99. K. R. Narayanan, the 10th President of India was from Kerala
K. R. Narayanan, the tenth President of India, was born on October 27, 1920, in the village of Uzhavoor, Kerala. In 1997, he became the first person from Kerala to be appointed as the President of India. His rise from a modest background in Kerala to the highest position in the country reflects India’s democratic values.
100. Famous Athletes from Kerala
P.T. Usha, nicknamed the “Payyoli Express,” is a famous athlete from Kerala who did exceptionally well in track and field, especially in sprinting.
Anju Bobby George, a successful long jumper from Kerala, made history by securing a bronze medal at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics.
Jinson Johnson, a middle-distance runner from Kerala, became well-known for his outstanding achievements, such as clinching gold at the 2018 Asian Games in the men’s 1500-meter event.
Other notable athletes from Kerala are I. M. Vijayan, Mercy Kuttan, Sanju Samson, Jimmy George, Shiny Abraham, Shiny Abraham, S. Sreesanth.
Read Also: 17 Kerala Food Facts: Revealing Kerala Cuisine’s most famous foods!
Basic information about Kerala State
The below table provides you with the basic information about Kerala state. These basic facts about Kerala will help kids and students if they want to know fundamental things about Kerala.
| Fact | Information |
|---|---|
| Name of the State | Kerala |
| Formed on | November 1, 1956 |
| Area | 38,863 square kilometers |
| Capital of the State | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Governor | Arif Mohammed Khan |
| Chief Minister | Pinarayi Vijayan |
| Number of Districts | 14 |
| Number of Rivers | 44 |
| National Festival | Onam |
| Total Population | 34,630,192 (as of 2018) |
| National Animal | Indian Elephant |
| National Bird | Great Indian Hornbill |
| National Flower | Kanikonna (Golden Shower Tree) |
| National Fish | Green chromide (Karimeen) |
| National Fruit | Jackfruit |
| National Tree | Coconut Tree |
| National Butterfly | Papilio Buddha |
| Famous Tourist Destinations | Munnar, Alleppey, Kochi, Wayanad |
| Famous Festivals | Thrissur Pooram, Nehru Trophy Boat Race, Attukal Pongala, Theyyam Festival, Chettikulangara Bharani, Sivarathri |
| Major Industries | Tourism, IT, Agriculture, Fisheries |
| Official Language | Malayalam |
| Longest River | Periyar |
| Biggest Dam | Malampuzha, Palakkad |
| First National Park | Eravikulam (Also the largest) |
| Government Website | https://www.kerala.gov.in |
Did you enjoy the above basic Kerala facts? If yes, share these interesting facts about Kerala State with your friends and family members who are preparing to visit this incredible tourist destination on Earth.
FAQs on Kerala
Kerala is special for its beautiful scenery, rich culture, pleasant weather, delicious food, and friendly and educated people. It’s also known as God’s Own Country because it has everything a God would need to live happily.
Kerala, formed on November 1, 1956, in southern India, is famous for its natural beauty and peaceful backwaters. It is often called “God’s Own Country” because of its lush landscapes, calm beaches, and rich culture. Kerala is well-known for Ayurvedic treatments, Kalaripayattu, cinema, culture, and temples, and is a top spot for wellness tourism. Also, the first church, mosque, and synagogue in India were established in Kerala.
Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956.
Kerala is known for its lush greenery, backwaters, unique culture, rich biodiversity, Ayurvedic treatments, Onam, Kalaripayattu, Kathakali, coconut plantations, festivals, welcoming people and delicious cuisine.
Before 1956, Kerala consisted of distinct Malayalam-speaking regions such as Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore along the Malabar Coast of India. The State Organization Act led to the amalgamation of these regions to form the state of Kerala on November 1, 1956.
