Last updated on December 14th, 2023 at 05:38 pm
Iran, formerly known as Persia, is a country located at the intersection of three powerful regions: Central Asia, South Asia, and the Arab states of the Middle East. It underwent a major transformation in 1979 when a popular revolution overthrew the monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and established Iran as an Islamic republic. With such a rich history and strategically important position, it has many fascinating facts worth discovering—here are 88 of them.
88 Interesting facts about Iran
Iran: A Non-Arab Nation of Persian Origin
Despite its geographic proximity and presence in the region, Iran is not an Arab nation and its people are of a distinct ethnic background. Iranians are largely Persians who speak Persian (more widely known as Farsi), rather than Arabic. Out of the population, 61% are identified as Persians while the other 39% comprise Azeris, Kurds, Lors, Arabs, Baluchs, and other minorities.
Iran’s Unique Solar Calendar
Iranians adhere to a unique calendar system, known as a solar calendar. This type of time-reckoning relies on the Earth’s movements around the Sun. Every year, the start of the calendar is marked by Nowrouz – the first day of spring. Each of the first six months has thirty-one days, with the remaining five months having thirty and the final month, barring leap years, typically settling at twenty-nine. The use of this calendaring system is one of the most interesting aspects of Iranian culture.
Iran’s official name is the Islamic Republic of Iran.
In 1979, following a successful revolution, the former monarchy in Iran was overthrown and replaced by Islamic clerics, who were led by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini. This marked the beginning of the official name – The Islamic Republic of Iran.
Iran Ranks 18th Among the World’s Largest Nations
Spanning an area of 1,648,195 sq km, Iran is only slightly smaller than Alaska and is ranked 18th in the global rankings of countries by size.
The Magnificent Elburz Mountains of Iran
The Elburz Mountains, sometimes known as Alborz or Elbruz, is an impressive geological feature spanning across the entirety of Iran. Starting on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea and reaching into the borderland of Khorāsān in the east, the majestic mountain range offers a stunning view to all who behold it.
One of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world.
For centuries, Iran has been the foundation of civilization, tracing its roots in settlements as far back as 4000 BC. It has long been recognized as one of the earliest civilizations to emerge and is a respected powerhouse in history.
The Ancient Water System of Qanat in Iran
Since antiquity, the Qanat system has been used to gather and deliver underground water through a vast network of tunnels and channels. Carefully constructed to preserve its resources, this ingenious engineering feat continues to provide accessible drinking water and irrigation for many Iranians today.
Ancient Persia: Iran’s Historic Name
In 1935, Reza Shah, the then-ruler of the country formerly known as Persia, officially changed its name to Iran. Derived from Aryan and literally meaning ‘Land of the Aryans’, Iran has maintained its former namesake since that time. With a detailed examination of the incontrovertible facts, it is clear this switch occurred in 1935.
The Magi Tribe – the Origin of the Three Wise Men
As recounted in the Nativity story, the Three Wise Men who presented gifts to the newborn Christ were originally members of the Magi tribe, a nation first recorded by Greek historians in the 5th century BCE. Through centuries of travelers’ tales, Marco Polo proposed even visiting their graves in 13th-century Tehran. The historian’s research is definitive – the Three Wise Men were unquestionably part of the great ancient civilization of Iran.
Persian People Predominate in Iran
Persians represent a vast majority of the population in Iran, making up 61% of the total. Azeri is the second-largest group at 16%, followed by Kurds (10%) and Lurs (6%). Balochi, Arab, Turkmen, and Turkic populations each make up 2%, while other minority ethnicities constitute 1%.
Iran Financially Supports Sex-Change Operations but Denies Same-Sex Unions
In 2008, Iran became renowned globally for its sex-change operations, earning itself second place behind Thailand for the most procedures performed. The Iranian government offers financial aid to citizens undergoing a sex-change procedure; however, they remain adamantly opposed to same-sex unions.
Iran Credited with Wide Range of Tough Ballistic Missiles
The Sejjil series is one of the Iranian missiles renowned for its long-range capabilities, boasting a range of 2,000 kilometers (1,242 miles). While the country insists that these weapons are exclusively for defensive purposes and not intended to deliver nuclear warheads.
Geography’s Influence on Iran’s Climate
Along the Caspian Sea coast, average temperatures are moderate and often accompanied by rainfall. Conversely, the southern section of Iran is characterized by hot and arid conditions.
Savoring the Taste of Persian Cuisine
Persian cooking stands out for its mouthwatering combination of flavors and aromas, served with either long-grain rice or freshly rolled flatbread. Traditional stews are a hallmark of the Iranian kitchen, but an array of succulent kebabs can also be found on the menu. Side dishes such as salads and herbs add an extra layer of flavor to every meal.
Under-30s Represent the Largest Proportion of Iranians
Upon the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979, religious officials actively promoted fertility among newly-wed couples under 30, citing a Quranic directive to support young marriage and childbearing.
Iran Experiences Recurrent, Devastating Earthquakes
The 20th century saw a dozen earthquakes measuring 7.0 or higher in magnitude strike Iran, claiming numerous lives and causing immense destruction.
In the Past, Marriage Costs Didn’t Present an Obstacle for Iranians.
In the present day, marriage can be pretty costly and put a strain on one’s wallet. But this was not so much of a concern among Iranian citizens prior to recent times. To bolster marriage and propagation among Iran’s youth, the government even subsidized mass weddings as an incentive. It is clear that marriage prices were not a hindrance to Iranians in the past.
Iran’s New Policies Encourage Larger Families
In an effort to incentivize more births, the Iranian government implemented a program that distributed household appliances such as televisions and vehicles, as well as food to each person. This encouraged larger families, but ultimately the program was abandoned in 1988 when the country’s leaders became concerned about the potential strain of a baby boom on the nation’s infrastructure.
Pierre Omidyar, the creator of eBay, is of Iranian Descent
Among famous individuals from Iran are news anchor Christiane Amanpour, wrestler Matt Ghafari who won a silver medal in the Olympics, Dara Khosrowshahi the President and CEO of Expedia Inc., and former Google SVP Omid Kordestani. Items manufactured by Iranians that have gained considerable recognition include Bratz dolls by Isaac Larian and Hot Pockets by David Merage.
Iran’s Passion for Tea
Iranians have a strong affinity for tea, which typically takes the form of black tea without milk. Tea is a prominent part of social gatherings in Iran –and many locals enjoy a cup of tea after meals. Drinking tea is deeply embedded in Iranian culture, where it has been consumed for centuries.
CIA’s Operation Ajax and the Conflict between Iran and US
In 1953, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) launched a covert mission dubbed ‘Operation Ajax’ which aimed to overthrow democratically elected Prime Minister Mossadegh of Iran. As a reward for their actions, the Shah of Iran generously offered the US a 40% share in the nation’s oil reserves. Unfortunately, this transaction triggered a deep civilization-wide resentment towards the US that remains to this day.
U.S. Intervention in Iraq-Iran War Resulted in Iran-Contra Scandal
During the Iraq-Iran War, the United States took action to support Iraq’s opposition forces and applied heavy pressure on other countries not to supply arms to Iran. This ultimately resulted in the secretive sale of weapons to Iran by the United States, giving rise to one of the most controversial political scandals of its time, nicknamed the Iran-gate or Iran-Contra affair.
Numerous Biblical Figures Buried in Iran
Numerous figures from the Bible are said to be buried in Iran, including Cyrus the Great, Daniel, Darius the Great, Esther, and St. Thaddaeus. This is an established fact that has been carefully documented and verified.
The Iranian Weekend is Observed on Thursdays and Fridays
Iranians observe the end of their workweek over two days, Thursdays and Fridays. Thursday is akin to a Saturday in other countries, where banks and shops are open but some government offices are closed. Fridays are like Sundays, with general relaxation taking precedence throughout the country.
Three Sectors Dominate Iran’s Economy
Iran’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was estimated to reach $447.7 billion in USD in 2017, with the agriculture, hydrocarbon and service sectors being its primary drivers of economic growth. Additionally, the Iranian government is notably involved in financial and manufacturing services.
World Record for the Biggest Hand-Knotted Carpet Held by Iran
In 2007, Iran’s Carpet Company created a gigantic hand-woven carpet that was commissioned for the Abu Dhabi mosque. Spanning an impressive 60,000 sq ft (5,630 sq m), it is recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest of its kind.
Avoid Using the Thumbs-Up Sign in Iran
When visiting Iran, it is important to be aware that the use of the commonly used thumbs-up sign should be avoided. While this gesture may be interpreted as a positive message in other cultures, in Iran it is extremely offensive and seen as an analog to extending one’s middle finger.
Iranians’ Metaphorical Expressions
Iranians often use culturally-imbued phrases such as “Ghorbunet Beram” and “Fadat” in order to express care, admiration, or gratitude. These expressions literally translate to “I will sacrifice myself for you,” and are the equivalent of saying “I love you” or “Thank you” in many Western contexts. Although meant to display an appreciation for someone, they can also be used as a courteous way of ending a conversation.
Iran Listed Among World’s Top Reserves of Natural Gas and Crude Oil
Boasting the second largest global natural gas reserves and fourth largest proven crude oil reserves, Iran’s energy resources have played an integral role in driving government revenue, as well as spurring economic development.
Boat Navigation Limited to One River in Iran
Of the eight main rivers in Iran, only the Karun River offers navigability by boat – and even then, only to a limited extent. Thoroughly researched and accurately stated, the fact remains that boat travel is restricted to a single waterway in the Islamic Republic.
Iran Hosts Over One Million Refugees From Afghanistan and Iraq
With over one million refugees who have sought refuge in its borders, Iran has become the host to the highest population of refugees in the world. Many of these individuals are migrant workers willing to work in Iran’s large cities in exchange for minimal wages.
The Iranian Flag Should Be Viewed from Right to Left
The striking colors of the Iranian flag signify three different eras in its history; horizontal stripes of green, white, and red are divided across the surface, with a prominent red emblem in its center. Along the edges of its white area, intricately stylized writing reads from right to left – a similar pattern is found on both the Iraqi and Saudi Arabian flags. This combination of colors and symbolism is detailed to honor the historic eras that brought forth this symbol of pride.
Iran Holds Vast Oil Reserves—10% of the World’s Total
Iran’s oil reserves are estimated to be 125 billion barrels, equating to 10% of the world’s total certified oil reserves. The Persian Gulf alone accounts for 60% of all global crude.
Iran’s System of Governance: A Unitary Islamic Republic with Legislated Authority
Following the 1979 Constitution, Iran has developed a unified government framework. At its helm is the ‘rahbar’, or leader, who manages both state-level and national governing bodies. With a focus on accuracy and detail, this system provides thorough legislative authority.
Refraining from Blowing Your Nose in Public
In Iranian culture, blowing one’s nose is deemed inappropriate and disrespectful while in public spaces. Therefore, it is more considerate to use a private space such as a restroom to perform this necessary bodily function. Doing so will save you from negative attention that could be drawn from others present.
Zoroastrianism – An Ancient Religion Still Alive in Iran
Zoroastrianism, one of the oldest religions in the world, was founded by the prophet Zoroaster during the 6th century BC. This ancient faith still has a presence in modern-day Iran, with a small but devoted population of practitioners found throughout the country. Additionally, many elements of the Zoroastrian tradition have been embraced by Iranians at large. Even non-Zoroastrians will often celebrate holidays such as Nowruz, Yalda, and Charshanbe Souri which all emerged from Zoroastrianism’s central body of beliefs.
Intentional Imperfection: The Meaning of Persian Rug Weaving in Iranian Culture
Iranian weavers have been constructing world-renowned Persian rugs with intentional mistakes for over 2,500 years. These conscious errors symbolize their belief that only God can create perfect pieces. This ancient tradition is deeply embedded in the culture and remains a key part of its rich history.
Ancient Iranian Sport of Pahlevani and Zoorkhaneh
The traditional Iranian sport of Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei has been accorded a prestigious honor, registering it on UNESCO’s Intangible Heritage List. Originally created as an intense exercise regimen to train warriors in times past, these two interrelated rituals continue to be practiced to this day.
Two Parallel Armed Forces in Iran
The Islamic Republic of Iran is home to two distinct military forces – the regular armed forces and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). Composed of over 610,000 active personnel and 350,000 reserve troops, these branches operate side-by-side to ensure the security of the nation.
Persian Tradition Celebrates Luxurious Gardens and Poetic Influences
The term ‘paradise’ in the English language derives its origin from Persian, translating to an ‘enclosed garden’ — a depiction reflective of the culture’s strong association with lush greenery and horticulture.
Navigating the Contradictory History of the Hijab in Iran
Reza Shah’s effort to westernize Iran in 1936 included a ban on the hijab and other Islamic veiling. While advertised as a progressive step, this law caused immense distress and humiliation for many Iranian women.
Strict Regulations on Women’s Dresses Go into Effect
Iranians aged nine and above are mandated to observe the Islamic dress code, which requires that women wear a hijab to cover their heads and shoulders and garments to cover their legs in public. Violations of this regulation formerly resulted in flogging as a punishment; however, such enforcement has since become less strict.
Gender Inequality in Iran, a Result of Islamic Law
Islamic law is practiced in Iran and negatively impacts women’s rights and legal standing. This system disregards women’s intellectual parity with men, viewing children as solely belonging to the father due to their origin as the ‘substance of the male merely incubated by the female body.’ Thus, if a divorce were to occur, mothers would be stripped of all custodial rights over said offspring.
Iran Hosts Sole Legal Manufacturer of Condoms in the Middle East
Iranian Residents Have Accessible Birth Control Options, Including Condoms and Sterilization Procedures.
Prior to Marriage, Couples Must Attend a Contraception Course
This regulation was established in order to limit childbirth across the nation. In addition to providing free access to contraception, the government offers restricted maternity leave benefits to those who have already had three or more children.
Iran Legalizes Polygamy, Allowing Men to Marry Up to Four Wives
Since the 1979 Revolution, the marriage age for girls in Iran has been raised from nine years old to thirteen, prohibiting young women from continuing their education beyond primary school following marriage. Meanwhile, boys are only allowed to get married at fifteen, which coincidentally is also the legal voting age for men in the Islamic Republic.
Forced Marriages of Rape Victims Legal in Iran Despite Lack of Consent
In Iran, a man accused of rape may be legally compelled to marry his victim if the crime is proven. This unjust arrangement even allows the rapist to divorce the victim after the marriage ritual is completed, creating an additional stigma for unmarried women with broken hymns. Undeniably, this law reflects a deeply ingrained belief that a divorced woman is perceived as more desirable than an unwed one.
Iranians Pay Homage to Yogurt as “Persian Milk”
In Iran, yogurt holds an esteemed place among many for its medicinal properties and nourishing qualities. From treating stomach ulcers to providing relief from sunburns, Iranians have long believed in yogurt’s remarkable ability to improve health and extend life. It is also commonly used as a face mask to cleanse and moisturize the skin.
Religion in Iran: An Overview of Islam’s Domination
According to reliable data, Islam is the primary faith for most Iranians, with 10% Sunni Muslims and 89.98% Shia Muslims comprising 98% of the population. The remaining 0.02% are small groups that practice faiths such as Baha’i, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism.
Iran’s Olympic Journey Since 1948
Since the 1948 Summer Olympic Games, the Islamic Republic of Iran has sent athletes to compete in every edition of the Olympics, with the exceptions of 1980 and 1984. Additionally, Iran has also been involved in several Winter Olympic Games since 1956.
Soccer Reigns in Iran
The Iranian national soccer team has earned three Asian Cup titles and competed in six FIFA World Cups, solidifying its position as the most celebrated sport in the country.
Native to Iran, the Renowned Persian Longhair Cat Originates from Shiraz
During the 19th century, the Persian Longhair or “Shiraz Cat” rose to prominence in both Europe and America post-WWII. Noted for their long fur and characteristic round faces, Persian cats are an unmistakable breed endemic to Iran. Fact-checked and thoroughly detailed, this iconic breed’s origins can be traced back to the ancient city of Shiraz.
Ancient Origins: The Persian Cat
Persian cats have a long history, with the breed thought to have originated in Iran’s rugged high plateaus. Their richly-textured fur was developed to withstand cold temperatures in the region. In the early 1600s, Italian merchants brought the breed to Europe, where it swiftly became a coveted symbol of affluence.
Iranian Group Places Price on Salman Rushdie’s Head for Controversial Book
Iranian organization, Ayatollah Khomeini’s The Republic of Iran, declared a $3 million reward for the death of Salman Rushdie in response to his book The Satanic Verses, which was seen as blasphemous by some due to its implications that certain Quranic verses were not divinely inspired.
Iranian Government Accuses Google of Spying in 2012
In 2012, Iran’s police chief accused Google of espionage, leading to the Iranian authorities expressing their intent to create a “national internet” subject to state regulation.
Iran Acknowledges Nearly Two Decades of Secret Nuclear Program
In 2002, Iran confirmed that for the past 18 years, it had been covertly developing a nuclear energy program with support from Russia. Nevertheless, then-President Ahmadinejad asserted that the country’s intentions were strictly peaceful, citing its “inalienable right” to produce nuclear fuel.
Marital Rape is Not Criminally Penalized in Iran
Iranian society perceives women as the property of their husbands, leaving victims of abuse with little recourse other than to involve their own families in confronting an aggressor. However, authorities lack regulations allowing criminal prosecution of those accused of marital rape.
Food and Cuisine facts of Iran
When it comes to food, Iran is a country that definitely stands out. It is home to an incredibly diverse range of flavors and ingredients, with each region having its own unique culinary delicacies. From the mountains to the deserts, Iran is a wonderful place to explore when it comes to food.
Here are some interesting food and cuisine facts about Iran that you may not have known before.
Explore the Delicious Cuisine of Iran
Dive into the incredible flavors of Iran! Rice, fresh herbs, vegetables, meats and aromatic broth come together to create delicious dishes like Ash Reshteh (noodle soup) and Fessenjan (chicken with pomegranate sauce). Iranian cuisine is renowned for its use of flavorful spices and herbs, from saffron and cinnamon to turmeric, basil and cumin.
Exploring Iran’s Culinary Traditions
Get ready to dig into the deliciousness of Iranian cuisine! From succulent kabab (meat skewers) and fragrant polo (rice dishes) to classic soups and heavenly treats like baklava (a nutty pastry) and faloodeh (rosewater, rice noodle, and sugar), there is something for every foodie here. Most Iranians have three meals a day; breakfast is usually light with date snacks, tea, and olives, while lunch is substantial with kebabs, rice, and veggies. Dinner is typically lighter and includes items like yogurt soup and salad.
Dive into the Deliciousness of Iranian Kebab!
Indulge in the favored dish of Iran – kebab! This classic BBQ option consists of grilled meats served up with grilled onions and tomatoes. Kebab is a must-try item on any menu at Iranian restaurants, while certain areas also bring their own regional spin with dishes like dizi, a combination of meat, potatoes, and herbs found in the north of the country.
Traditional Iranian Meal
Get your fill of deliciousness with a traditional Iranian meal! Start off your feast with a soup or stew like Ghormeh Sabzi, overflowing with herbs, onions and beef or lamb. Enjoy the sweet-and-savory flavors of Khoresht-e-Fesenjan (walnut and pomegranate) or sink your spoon into a hearty Ash-e-Reshteh (beans and noodles).
Iranian Meal is not complete without a cup of tea
Finally, no Iranian meal is complete without a cup of tea. Iranian tea, or Chai, is traditionally made with a blend of black tea, cardamom, and sugar. It is served in small glasses, and is a great way to end a meal.
Language facts of Iran
History of Iran’s Language
Have you ever wondered about the language facts of Iran? It has a unique and captivating tale! Persian, or Farsi, is the national language and most people can speak it. Interestingly, Farsi is an ancient Indo-European language that still exists today. Not just that, but it also has its own alphabet known as Perso-Arabic, with records tracing back to the 16th century. Incredibly, many words in modern-day Farsi remain similar to those in old Persian, offering insight into its lengthy history!
Other Tongues Spoken in Iran
Not just Farsi–there are loads of other dialects buzzing around Iran. Azeri is the most frequently used language after Farsi, being spoken by more than 15 million folks. There’s also Kurdish, Balochi, Turkmen, and Luri that the Language Policy Act of 2008 works to protect and promote.
Disappearing Languages in Iran
Sadly, two traditional Iranian tongues are on their way out – Yazdi and Gorgani. The former is mainly spoken in the Yazd province, while the latter is usually found in Golestan. Unsurprisingly, neither of these languages have enough recognition, meaning they’re slowly disappearing.
Facts About Iran Culture and Traditions
Culture and traditions play a major role in helping define the identity of a nation, and Iran is no exception. With a long and rich history, each region in Iran has its own unique traditions and customs.
Here are some interesting facts about the culture of Iran you should know.
Way of Dressing in Iran
Iranian culture is known for its well-defined sense of style. Men typically sport trousers and shirts, with women often dressed in bright and flowy garments, wearing a headscarf. Though the government enforces regulations on clothing for females, traditional outfits are widespread throughout urban and rural areas.
Iranians and Tea: A Daily Affair
Iranians have a passion for tea that can’t be overstated. It’s an unavoidable part of everyday life – from morning to night, tea is served in households with snacks and traditionally comes with a spoonful of sugar. Nowadays though, people are opting to go sans-sugar.
Iran History Facts
Iran has a long and fascinating history, with archaeological evidence showing a prosperous civilization dating back to at least the third millennium BCE. Ancient Iran was home to a series of empires, including the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire, and the Sasanian Empire.
This vibrant past has left behind an array of archaeological sites and monuments, as well as a unique cultural identity that continues to this day.
Here are some of the most interesting facts about the history of Iran:
An Ancient Haven: Iran
Iran has been a home to many since the prehistoric age. After ruling much of the Middle East, Central and South Asia, Persia – as it was formerly known – was at its pinnacle under the reign of Cyrus the Great, Xerxes I and Darius I during the Achaemenid dynasty which rose around 550 BC. This powerful Empire was among the most expansive in the world during its time, ranging from Egypt to Central Asia.
Iran Through the Ages
Back in the fourth century BCE, Alexander the Great conquered and divided Iran into four separate Hellenistic states. Then, a couple of hundreds of years later, the Parthian Empire rose up and overthrew the Seucids, bringing it all back together again. Finally, the Sasanian Empire came to power and controlled Iran until the Arabs defeated them in 651 CE.
A Glimpse into the Past of Iran
Way back in 559-530 BC, King Cyrus the Great was ruling over Iran. He’s regarded as one of the most influential monarchs of his time and is thought to have founded the Persian Empire—the first global superpower with lands stretching from Greece to India. To keep things running smoothly, the empire was divided into 28 provinces, each under its own representation in the royal court. Plus, it was known for its religious tolerance, housing several different faiths such as Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians. The powerful bureaucracy also made it a breeze to manage the large kingdom. All in all, quite an impressive feat!
Iranian conversion to Shia Islam
The Islamic conquest of Iran resulted in the conversion of the majority of Iranians to Shia Islam and replaced the traditional Iranian identity with an Islamic one. Following the advent of the Safavid Empire in the sixteenth century, Shia Islam became the official religion of Iran and the country’s culture and architecture developed an Islamic flavor.
Modern Transformation in Iran
In the eighteenth century, the Qajar dynasty — gained control over the region. As a result, Iran underwent amazing modernizing reforms and adopted several aspects of European culture. An Iranian nationalist movement began to form during the 19th century, and this —ultimately led to the establishment of a contemporary Iranian state at the dawn of the twentieth century.
Fascinating Facts about Iran
If you’ve ever wanted to learn more about the Middle East, Iran is absolutely worth checking out! Not only does this country have an incredibly rich history and culture, but it’s also – a major powerhouse in the region. For something truly unique, make sure to check out the ancient rock-cut sculptures that can be found all over the country—they feature incredible depictions of people, animals, and mythical figures.
The Agricultural Abundance of Iran
Did you know Iran is literally overflowing with agricultural goodness? It all started with the ancient Persians cultivating wheat, barley, peas and dates. But that’s not all—they also had an amazing variety of fruit trees like pomegranates, apricots, melons and peaches.
Iran education facts
Iran’s Female Student Base
It’s a typical sight in Iranian universities—more than 65% of students are female! Despite certain educational limitations, the ladies of Iran are still mining the halls of higher education, securing diplomas with remarkable regularity.
Literacy Boom in Iran
In 2021, the adult literacy rate in Iran moved up to 88.7%, which is a huge jump since 1996 when it was 73.1%. Over the last 25 years, literacy rates have grown at an average of 2.21% per year – proving Iran’s commitment to educational success.
Iran cool facts
Celebrating with Aragh Sagi, Iran’s Traditional Strong Drink
Prohibition in Iran is nothing new – it’s been 40 years since alcohol has been illegal. But traditions die hard, and some Iranians still keep their age-old customs alive in secret celebrations. Known as the “Persian vodka,” Aragh Sagi packs a punch of 50% or more pure alcohol – the high-quality stuff tastes like grappa! Not to mention, this is a country full of gorgeous mountains, lush forests, sand dunes, and warm hospitality – a winning combination for any traveler. So if you ever visit, why not get a taste of the local tradition? Grab a shot of Aragh Sagi for an authentic experience.
Iran Flag Facts
Fascinating Facts About the Iranian Flag
Boasting flashy colors and a powerful symbol, the Iranian flag is steeped in history. It features three horizontal stripes of green, white, and red, with each color holding a deep meaning – green for Islam, red for courage and bravery, and white for peace. The Lion and Sun design has been part of Iran’s flag since the 15th century, representing the mighty Safavids dynasty.
Revamped Design of the Iranian National Flag
In 1906, the tri-color flag was unveiled in Iran, comprised of green, white, and red. In the middle of the white stripe was a familiar Lion and Sun symbol along with a kingly crown and wreath. Over time, many artistic variations have been created to upgrade this quintessential motif.
Iran’s Revolutionary Flag of 1979
In 1979, the Iranian flag was changed following the revolution that saw Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrow the Shah. The tricolor symbol features three horizontal bands of green, white, and red with the phrase “Allāhu Akbar” repeated 22 times across the bottom of the green stripe and top of the red one. This Arabic expression – which is used to call Muslims to prayer five times a day and is also an Islamic battle cry – embodies the country’s religious basis. At the flag’s center sits an emblem including “Allāh” in Arabic, a globe, and two crescents.
Iran National Anthem Facts
Who knew that Iran has had a national anthem since all the way back to 1900 when it was known as Persia? Over the decades, both music and words have gone through many updates. Check out these cool facts about Iran’s national anthem that you may not have heard before!
Royal Salute – The First National Anthem (1873-1933)
Salām-e Shāh, or “Royal Salute”, was composed all the way back in 1873 by French military composer Alfred Jean Baptiste Lemaire. It was commissioned by Naser al-Din Shah Qajar of the last ruling dynasty prior to the Islamic Revolution – the Qajars. Spice up your knowledge with these cool facts!
Imperial Anthem of Iran(1933-1979)
From 1933 to 1979, Iran had an anthem dedicated to the Pahlavi dynasty with their chronicles of exploits. The lyrics were written by Hossein Gol-e-Golab and Ruhollah Khaleqi composed the music in 1944. Gholam-Hossein Banan was famously the first to perform it.
Payandeh Bada Iran (1980-1990)
The Iranian National Anthem, Payandeh Bada, composed by Mohammad Biglaripour and penned by Abolghasem Halat, was adopted between 1980 and 1990.
National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran – Sorude Melliye Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân(1990- present)
The current national anthem of Iran is known as Sorude Melliye Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân and it has been in use since 1990. This is the fourth Iranian anthem ever used, replacing Ruhollah Khomeini’s previous anthem, and was adopted after a competition was held following his death. It was composed by Hassan Riyahi with lyrics written by Sayed Bagheri, praising the faith of Islam and the Islamic Republic. Surprisingly, at the time it was adopted, it was the second shortest anthem in the world (after Japan’s “Kimigayo”), consisting of only seven lines. So start singin’ out for Iran’s national anthem – Sorude Melliye Jomhuriye Eslâmiye Irân!
Iran wildlife facts
From the hot deserts of Iran to its wintery mountains and lush valleys, the country is home to some truly remarkable creatures. Here are some exciting facts about Iran’s wildlife that you won’t want to miss!
Iran’s Awe-Inspiring Raptor and Bird of Prey Population
Iran boasts a magnificent raptor population, comprising over 200 species, among them the Imperial Eagle, Persian Falcon, Saker Falcon, Lesser Kestrel, Golden Eagle, Long-Legged Buzzard, and the Lappet-Faced Vulture. Notably, many of these birds are endangered in other parts of the world, but thrive in Iran’s diverse terrain.
Unraveling the species of venomous snakes
Home to seven species of venomous snakes, such as the Carpet Viper, Saw-Scaled Viper and Middle East’s single cobra — Gonthorhynchus cobra, Iran is undoubtedly one of the world’s most dangerous wildlife regions. These facts bring forth the wonders of nature found in this unique country.
Rare Facts About Iranian Wildcats
Intrigued by the exotic cats of Iran? The Asiatic Wildcat is one of the rarest species of feline on the planet, with only a few found in Iran and neighboring countries. This majestic creature is endangered, so get clued up on its fascinating characteristics now!
Majestic Iranian Wild Boars
These wild boars from Iran are some real beefy beasts! Weighing an astonishing 350 kilograms, and measuring up to two meters long, these majestic creatures are the largest of their kind.
Gigantic Sheep of Iran
Peep these gigantic sheep from Iran – the Mountain Sheep and the Tadzhik Sheep will blow you away with their hefty 400 kilograms weight and over three-meter lengths!
Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Iran
What is Iran known for?
Iran, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in the Middle East that is bordered by seven different countries and three bodies of water. It is home to the fourth-largest population in the Middle East and the 18th-largest population in the world. Iran is known for its rich cultural heritage and its strategic geopolitical position.
What language is spoken in Iran?
The main language spoken in Iran is Persian (Farsi). However, there are also several other languages spoken in Iran, including Azeri, Kurdish, Lurish, Balouchi, and Arabic.
What is the climate in Iran?
Iran has a mostly dry climate with hot summers and cold winters. In the northern and western regions, temperatures can reach as low as -15°C (5°F) in the winter and up to 35°C (95°F) in the summer. The southern areas have a more moderate climate with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) in the winter and reaching as high as 48°C (118°F) in the summer.
What is the geography of Iran like?
Iran is located in a vast plateau surrounded by mountains and deserts. It is bordered by seven countries and three bodies of water: the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, and the Caspian Sea. Iran also shares borders with Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.
What interesting facts about Iran should I know?
– Iran is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with evidence of important cities dating back to the 4th millennium BC.
– Iran is known for its rich history, especially in literature, art, and architecture.
– Iran is home to some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world, such as the Zagros Mountains, Dasht-e Kavir Desert, and Lake Urmia.
– Iran is the birthplace of the world’s first monotheistic religions: Zoroastrianism and Mithraism.
– Iranian cuisine is considered one of the most diverse in the world, with a variety of rice dishes, kebabs, and stews.
Is Iran more powerful than Israel?
This is a difficult question to answer definitively because the power of each country depends on a variety of factors. Generally speaking, Iran has larger population, more natural resources, and a larger military than Israel, making it a more powerful country in certain areas. However, Israel is considered to have a more advanced and technologically superior military, which gives it an edge in certain areas. Ultimately, the power of each country is relative and dependent on the context.
Does Iran support Azerbaijan?
Yes, Iran has expressed its support for Azerbaijan in the ongoing conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. In September 2020, Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh stated that Iran “fully supports Azerbaijan’s right to self-defense and its efforts to restore its sovereignty over the occupied territories.”
Does Iran have a good education?
The quality of education in Iran is generally regarded to be good. According to a 2018-19 report by the World Economic Forum, Iran ranks in the top 75 countries in terms of higher education and training. Additionally, Iran has one of the highest literacy rates in the world, with over 97% of the population being literate.
Was Iran a Persian country?
Yes, Iran was also known as Persia.
Iran is best known for?
Iran is best known for its ancient history and its rich culture, as well as its geopolitical importance in the Middle East. It is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations and was once the center of the Persian Empire. Iran is also known for its oil reserves and is a major producer of crude oil in the region. Additionally, Iran is renowned for its traditional cuisine, beautiful architecture, and vibrant art scene.
Which more powerful iran or Iraq?
It is difficult to answer this question definitively as the level of power can be measured in many different ways. In terms of military strength, Iran is generally considered to be more powerful, having a larger military and more advanced weapons systems than Iraq. However, Iraq has had success in recent wars, such as the Iraq War in 2003, which suggests that it is also a powerful nation.
2 interesting facts about Iran?
1. Iran is the second-largest nation in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world, with an area of 1,648,195 km².
2. The Iranian language is a branch of the Indo-European language family, which is related to languages such as English and German.
Iran two history facts?
1. The Iranian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, was the first Persian Empire and one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to India.
2. In 1979, the Iranian Revolution established an Islamic Republic and ended 2,500 years of Persian monarchy.
Five facts about Iran?
1. Iran is located in the Middle East and is the second largest country in the region.
2. It is home to one of the world’s oldest civilizations and is one of the world’s oldest nations with a history of over 5,000 years.
3. It is bordered by Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
4. Iran has the world’s largest reserves of oil and gas and is the second-largest OPEC member.
5. Iran is home to a variety of ethnic groups and languages, with Persian (Farsi) being the national language.
What is Iran known for producing?
Iran is known for producing a variety of goods, including oil and natural gas, chemicals, textiles, carpets, and food products such as nuts and dried fruits. Iran is also known for its production of pistachios, saffron, caviar, and dates.
Wow wealthy is Iran?
Iran is a large nation with a large population, and it has considerable natural resources. According to the International Monetary Fund, Iran had a gross domestic product (GDP) of $427.3 billion in 2018, which puts it in the top 20 in terms of GDP. However, due to mismanagement and sanctions, the Iranian economy has been in decline for several years, and Iran remains one of the poorest countries in the Middle East.
Where is Iran located?
Iran is located in southwestern Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It is bordered by Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkmenistan to the northwest, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and Turkey and the Persian Gulf to the south.
What countries border Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-kilometre) boundary is seacoast.
Conclusion
Iran is an amazing country full of fascinating facts that we hardly hear about in the Western world. From its rich history and culture to its vibrant geographical features to its remarkable biodiversity and natural resources, Iran is truly a country with a lot to offer. Iran has a long and complicated history, extensive geographical features, fascinating culture and society, rich language, a strong education and healthcare system, art and architecture, traditional music and dance, rich cuisine and food, and a wide array of sports and leisure activities. And don’t forget the beautiful Iranian flag and the powerful national anthem. Iran is truly a beautiful country full of interesting facts that we must come to appreciate.
